DEFINITION OF TERMS
Term |
Definition |
---|---|
Monitor Description |
Description of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and details). |
Related DTCs |
A group of diagnostic trouble codes that are output by the ECM based on the same malfunction detection logic. |
Typical Enabling Conditions |
Preconditions that allow the ECM to detect malfunctions. With all preconditions satisfied, the ECM stores a DTC when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction threshold(s). |
Sequence of Operation |
Order of monitor priority, applied if multiple sensors and components are involved in a single malfunction detection process. Each sensor and component is monitored in turn and subsequent items are not monitored until the previous detection operation completes. |
Required Sensors/Components |
Sensors and components used by the ECM to detect each malfunction. |
Frequency of Operation |
Number of times the ECM checks for each malfunction during each driving cycle. "Once per driving cycle" means that the ECM only checks for malfunctions once during a single driving cycle. "Continuous" means that the ECM checks for malfunctions whenever enabling conditions are met. |
Duration |
Minimum time for which the ECM must detect continuous deviation in monitored value(s) in order to store a DTC. Timing begins when typical enabling conditions are met. |
Typical Malfunction Thresholds |
Value beyond which the ECM will determine that there is a malfunction and stores a DTC. |
MIL Operation |
Timing of MIL illumination after a malfunction is detected. "Immediate" means that the ECM illuminates the MIL as soon as a malfunction is detected. "2 driving cycles" means that the ECM illuminates the MIL if the same malfunction is detected again during the next driving cycle. |
Inspection
INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
1. INSPECT COUNTER GEAR
(a) Using a dial indicator and 2 V-blocks, measure the counter gear runout.
Maximum runout:
0.03 mm (0.00118 in.)
If the runout is more than the maximum, replace the counter gear.
HINT:
Measure the 3 areas shown in the illust ...
System Diagram
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Transmitting ECU (Transmitter)
Receiving ECU
Signal
Communication Method
4 wheel drive control ECU
Skid control ECU (Brake actuator assembly)
High-Low actuator fail
4WD status ...
Precaution
PRECAUTION
IGNITION SWITCH EXPRESSIONS
(a) The type of ignition switch used on this model differs according to the specifications
of the vehicle. The expressions listed in the table below are used in this section.
Expression
Ignition Switch (Position)
Engine Swi ...